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High Beginner (A1 High) Academic CEFR A1

The Shark and the Shiny Cave

Tom and Sam are in a small boat. The sea is calm, and the sun is warm. They see a big rock with a hole. They stop the boat and look inside. It is a crystal cave!Inside the cave, the walls shine with m...

Duration

5 min read

Length

113 words

Story

3 paragraphs

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Story Excerpt

Sample preview reading passage

Paragraphs 1–2 of 3

Tom and Sam are in a small boat. The sea is calm, and the sun is warm. They see a big rock with a hole. They stop the boat and look inside. It is a crystal cave!

Inside the cave, the walls shine with many colors. A big shark swims in the water. Tom and Sam are scared, but the shark is friendly. The shark says, "My name is Finn. A big storm is coming. You can stay here, but you must be patient."

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Educational Objectives

Story Details

Grammar focus and learning objectives covered in this story.

Grammar Level

A1 · Present Simple (be and action verbs), can for permission

Learning Outcomes

Read and understand a short story about a shark and a cave using present simple verbs.
Recognise and use 'am/is/are' to describe people, places, and feelings.
Use action verbs in the present simple to talk about what characters do.
Use 'can' to give permission or talk about ability in simple sentences.
Answer comprehension questions about the story's events and its message about patience.

Grammar Focus

Present Simple with 'be': subject + am/is/are + complement

Use 'am', 'is', or 'are' to describe states, feelings, or locations in the present. 'Am' goes with 'I', 'is' with he/she/it, and 'are' with you/we/they.

“ Tom and Sam are in a small boat.

Tip: Remember: 'I am', 'he/she/it is', 'you/we/they are'. Use 'are' for plural subjects like 'Tom and Sam'.

Present Simple with action verbs: subject + verb(-s) + object

Use the present simple to talk about actions that happen regularly or are happening now. Add -s to the verb for he, she, or it.

“ They see a big rock with a hole.

Tip: For he/she/it, add -s to the verb (e.g., 'he sees', 'she swims'). For I/you/we/they, use the base verb.

Modal verb 'can' for ability or permission: subject + can + base verb

Use 'can' to say someone is able to do something or is allowed to do it. The verb after 'can' is always in the base form (no -s, no 'to').

“ You can stay here, but you must be patient.

Tip: After 'can', never add 'to' or -s. Say 'You can stay', not 'You can to stay' or 'You can stays'.

Reading tip

Daily Habit

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